Did you know that the Crown Jewels, the symbols of the British monarchy’s power and authority, are actually kept in a heavily guarded castle located right in the heart of London? Yes, you read that right. Despite being the most valuable and precious treasures of the entire United Kingdom, the Crown Jewels are not locked away in some secret underground vault or hidden inside an impenetrable fortress. Instead, they are stored in the Tower of London, one of the most iconic landmarks in the city, right next to the River Thames.
The Tower of London, which was built almost a thousand years ago, has been the home of the Crown Jewels for more than 600 years. It is not just a mere castle but a symbol of power and opulence, reflecting centuries of history and tradition. Inside the fortress, there are countless rooms and corridors, each with its own fascinating story to tell. And at the heart of the Tower, there is the Jewel House, where the Crown Jewels are kept inside specially designed display cases, surrounded by state-of-the-art security systems. It is a truly remarkable sight that cannot be missed.
For anyone who is fascinated by history, royalty, or just curious about how some of the most valuable jewels in the world are kept safe, a visit to the Tower of London should definitely be on their bucket list. As you walk through the stunning palace, you will be transported to a different era, where kings and queens ruled the land, wars were fought, and treasures were kept under lock and key. And at the end of your journey, you will get to see the most precious and beautiful jewels in the world, kept behind thick glass walls, shining like stars in the darkness. It is an experience that will stay with you forever.
The History of the Crown Jewels
The Crown Jewels are a collection of precious objects such as crowns, orbs, scepters, and swords that signify the power and wealth of the British monarchy. The history of the Crown Jewels can be traced back to the 12th century during the reign of King Henry II. It was during this time that the first coronation was held in England and the use of regalia became part of the coronation ceremony.
Throughout their history, the Crown Jewels have been lost, stolen, and destroyed, but have always been replaced or reconstructed. In 1216, during the reign of King John, the Crown Jewels were lost when the king’s baggage train was washed away while crossing a tidal estuary. However, the regalia were later retrieved from the mud by divers. Similarly, during the English Civil War, the Crown Jewels were hidden by supporters of King Charles I for fear of being melted down by the Parliamentarians. The regalia were later discovered and used in the coronation of Charles II in 1661.
Notable Facts
- The Crown Jewels are displayed in the Jewel House at the Tower of London, which has been the home of the Crown Jewels since 1303.
- The collection includes 140 objects, with the oldest piece being the coronation spoon, which was made in the late 12th century.
- The most famous piece is the Imperial State Crown, which is worn by the monarch during the State Opening of Parliament. It was originally made for Queen Victoria’s coronation in 1838 and has since been used by every monarch at their coronation.
The Tower of London and the Crown Jewels
The Tower of London has been the home of the Crown Jewels since the early 14th century and is a popular tourist attraction today. The Jewel House, where the regalia is kept, is located in the Waterloo Block of the Tower of London, which was built in 1826. The Jewel House contains some of the most iconic treasures of the British monarchy, including the Imperial State Crown, the Sovereign’s Sceptre, and the Sword of State.
Visitors to the Tower of London can now see the Crown Jewels on display in the Jewel House, where they are guarded by the famous Yeoman Warders or “Beefeaters”. The display includes an exhibition that explains the history of the Crown Jewels and the role they have played in the British monarchy throughout history.
The Regalia
The Crown Jewels consist of a collection of regalia including crowns, orbs, scepters, swords, and other ceremonial objects. The regalia is made up of several pieces that are used during the coronation ceremony of a British monarch. The most important pieces are the St Edward’s Crown, which is used to crown the monarch, the Imperial State Crown, which is worn during the State Opening of Parliament, and the Sovereign’s Sceptre, which includes the largest cut diamond in the world.
| Regalia Piece | Description |
|---|---|
| St Edward’s Crown | Made in 1661 for the coronation of Charles II. It is made of solid gold and weighs over 4 pounds. |
| Imperial State Crown | Originally made for the coronation of Queen Victoria in 1838. It includes over 2,800 diamonds and is considered one of the most valuable pieces in the Crown Jewels. |
| Sovereign’s Sceptre | Includes the Cullinan I diamond, the largest cut diamond in the world at 530 carats. |
The Crown Jewels are an important part of British history and culture, and continue to be used in the coronation ceremony of British monarchs today.
Security Measures at the Crown Jewels Location
With the priceless value of the Crown Jewels, it’s no surprise that the location where they are kept is heavily guarded with tight security measures in place. The Tower of London is the official residence of the Crown Jewels, and it’s protected by both physical and technological security measures.
- The Tower of London is guarded by the Yeomen Warders, also known as the Beefeaters, who are former military personnel responsible for the security of the Tower and its contents.
- The Tower has a 24-hour security surveillance system with over 100 cameras covering every angle of the building.
- The Crown Jewels are held in a Jewel House situated in a heavily fortified room with walls over a meter thick and bombproof doors.
In addition to these measures, there are strict access controls in place to limit the number of people who can enter the Jewel House. Only a select few officials from the Royal Collection Trust, the Tower of London, and the security staff have access to the Jewel House, and each must go through multiple security checks before entering.
Another essential security feature of the Crown Jewels location is the use of decoys. To deter potential thieves, there are fake Crown Jewels on display in other parts of the Tower of London.
| Security Measures | Description |
|---|---|
| Perimeter Fence | A fence with sensors to detect any unauthorized entry or activity around the Tower compound. |
| Controlled Entry Points | Multiple entry points around the Tower compound could only be accessed by authorized personnel. |
| Baggage Scanners and Metal Detectors | All visitors entering the Tower of London are required to go through a baggage scanner and metal detector to ensure that no prohibited items are brought into the Tower. |
| Bomb-Proof Doors | The Crown Jewels are kept in a heavily fortified room with bomb-proof doors to ensure their safety in case of any terrorist threats. |
In conclusion, the security measures at the Crown Jewels location are some of the most advanced and sophisticated in the world. The multiple layers of protection and the use of the latest technology ensure that the Crown Jewels remain safe and secure, and it’s unlikely that anyone would dare to attempt to steal them.
The Tower of London as a Historical Landmark
The Tower of London is one of the most iconic landmarks across the globe. It was established in the year 1066 by William the Conqueror and initially used as a royal palace. The tower also served as a fortress and prison for multiple centuries. Today, the Tower of London is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors annually who come to get a glimpse of the historic building and the Crown Jewels.
The Tower of London’s popularity as a tourist destination grew significantly after Queen Victoria made it accessible to the public. For over 900 years, it has played a critical role in English history as a royal palace, prison, administrative office, and execution site. However, it is best known for being the home of the Crown Jewels, a collection that has an estimated value of three billion pounds.
- The Tower of London has been a significant part of English monarchs’ coronation ceremonies for centuries. The Crown Jewels are used during these ceremonies to represent the monarch’s authority and power. The royal regalia, which includes the crowns, scepters, and robes, have been stored in the Tower of London since the 14th century.
- The Crown Jewels are not only essential royal regalia but also consist of personal pieces like Queen Victoria’s small diamond crown and a ring King Charles II wore until his execution. The most famous piece of the Crown Jewels is the Imperial State Crown, worn by Her Majesty The Queen during important events such as the State Opening of Parliament. It has around 2,800 diamonds, 17 sapphires, 277 pearls, and many other precious stones.
- The Tower of London has been the subject of numerous myths and legends over the years. One popular story is that the ravens, which can be seen around the Tower grounds, are known to protect the Crown Jewels. According to the legend, if the ravens ever leave the tower, the kingdom will fall. Therefore, it has become a tradition that the ravens must have their wings clipped to prevent them from flying away from the Tower of London.
Visiting the Tower of London gives visitors an opportunity to experience England’s rich history while admiring the incredible architecture and artistry of the Crown Jewels. If you plan to visit, it’s essential to note that you’re not allowed to take any photos of the Crown Jewels. However, there’s plenty more to see, like the White Tower, the Queen’s House, and the Medieval Palace.
The Tower of London’s historic significance can’t be understated. Its walls have witnessed executions, coronations, and imprisonments of monarchs and political prisoners for centuries. A visit to this iconic landmark is a must-do for anyone interested in history, art, and architecture.
| Location: | Tower Hill, London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Hours: | Open daily from 10 am to 6 pm (last admission at 5 pm) |
| Tickets: | Prices vary, and advance booking is recommended |
Overall, the Tower of London is a fascinating place for history buffs and anyone who loves to marvel at old buildings. It’s also a great place to learn more about the storied history of the British monarchy and view the magnificent Crown Jewels.
The Crown Jewels’ significance in British monarchy
The Crown Jewels are undoubtedly one of the most important symbols of the British monarchy. The collection of precious objects, which includes crowns, scepters, swords, and robes, is steeped in centuries of history and tradition. Here, we will explore the significance of the Crown Jewels in the British monarchy.
- Symbol of power: The Crown Jewels are the ultimate symbol of power and authority in the British monarchy. They represent the power of the monarch and the sovereignty of the nation.
- Connection to history: The Crown Jewels have been used in coronations since the 12th century and have been a part of royal events for centuries. They are a symbol of Britain’s rich history and the continuity of the monarchy.
- Tourist attraction: The Crown Jewels are one of the biggest tourist attractions in London. The Tower of London, where they are kept, receives millions of visitors each year, who come to see the precious objects up close.
But where are the Crown Jewels actually kept? There is no doubt that they are some of the most precious and valuable objects in the world, so it’s natural to wonder where they are stored.
The Crown Jewels are housed in the Tower of London, one of the most famous landmarks in the city. The Tower has been the home of the Crown Jewels since the 17th century and has been the site of numerous royal ceremonies over the years.
The Crown Jewels are kept in the Jewel House, which was built specifically to house them. The Jewel House is a heavily guarded room in the Tower of London, with high-security features like thick walls, bulletproof glass, and alarms that are triggered if anyone tries to break in. The Crown Jewels are kept in the Jewel House all year round, except for special occasions like coronations, when they are transported to Westminster Abbey for the ceremony.
| Name of Object | Description |
|---|---|
| The Imperial State Crown | This crown was made for Queen Victoria in 1838 and is worn by the monarch at the State Opening of Parliament. |
| The Sovereign’s Sceptre | This is one of the oldest objects in the Crown Jewels collection and dates back to the 15th century. It is a symbol of the monarch’s authority. |
| The Royal Orb | This is a globe made of gold and decorated with precious stones. It represents the monarch’s role as ruler of the world. |
In conclusion, the Crown Jewels are an essential part of British monarchy’s identity and history. They are not only a symbol of power and authority, but also a connection to the past and a major tourist attraction. And while we may never get to see them up close, it’s reassuring to know that they are securely locked up in the Jewel House in the Tower of London.
The oldest pieces in the Crown Jewels collection
The Crown Jewels collection boasts of an impressive array of jewels that have been passed down from generation to generation. The oldest pieces in the collection date back to the 12th century and have a rich history behind them.
- The Coronation Spoon: Made in the 12th century during the reign of King Richard I, the spoon was used to anoint the monarch during coronation ceremonies. It features a pointed end that was used to make a cross on the forehead of the monarch.
- The Coronation Chair: This chair was made in 1296 for the coronation of King Edward I and is the oldest piece of furniture in England. It has been used in every coronation ceremony since its creation, making it one of the most historically significant items in the Crown Jewels collection.
- The Black Prince’s Ruby: This 14th-century gemstone has a long and fascinating history. It was believed to have been worn by Henry V during the Battle of Agincourt and later by King Richard III during the Battle of Bosworth. Today, it is set in the Imperial State Crown.
These pieces are not only stunningly beautiful but also have immense historical significance, making them priceless assets to the British monarchy.
The process of creating and maintaining the Crown Jewels
The Crown Jewels are an impressive collection of precious objects that includes crowns, scepters, and other treasures held by the monarch of the United Kingdom. The process of creating and maintaining these jewels is a carefully-guarded tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation of jewelers and craftsmen.
The Crown Jewels represent a significant investment of both time and resources, requiring skilled experts in craftsmanship, design, and materials. The creation and maintenance of the Crown Jewels is a responsibility overseen by the Jewel House at the Tower of London, where the Jewels are kept.
- Design: The creation process begins by selecting the precious metals, gemstones, and other materials that will be used to craft the jewels. The selection is made with utmost care and attention to detail, as the Jewel House is committed to creating objects of unparalleled beauty and craftsmanship.
- Craftsmanship: Once the materials have been selected, expert jewelers and craftsmen begin the task of creating the objects. Every diamond and gemstone is carefully cut or shaped by master stonecutters, and the metalwork is executed by skilled goldsmiths, silversmiths, and other craftspeople.
- Testing: The Crown Jewels are subjected to rigorous testing protocols to ensure their authenticity and quality. Every gemstone is inspected for clarity and cut, and every detail of the metalwork is scrutinized to ensure that it adheres to the strict standards set by the Jewel House.
The Crown Jewels are also carefully maintained to preserve their beauty and value. The Jewel House employs a team of experts who work around the clock to keep the jewels in peak condition, performing regular cleaning and maintenance tasks such as polishing, dusting, and repairing any damage.
One of the ways that the Jewel House maintains the Crown Jewels is by using ultrasonic cleaning technology. This process cleans and polishes the jewels using high-frequency sound waves, which are carefully calibrated to avoid damaging the delicate gemstones and metalwork. The ultrasonic cleaning process is an essential part of maintaining the Crown Jewels, helping to preserve their beauty and value for generations to come.
| Material | Symbolism |
|---|---|
| Gemstones | Represent power and wealth |
| Precious metals | Represent strength and durability |
| Pearls | Represent purity and nobility |
| Sapphires | Represent wisdom and virtue |
The creation and maintenance of the Crown Jewels is a complex and meticulous process, undertaken by a skilled team of experts at the Jewel House. Through their dedication and hard work, the Jewel House ensures that the Crown Jewels remain a magnificent and enduring symbol of the British monarchy.
The Symbolism Behind the Crown Jewels’ Design and Components.
The Crown Jewels are a significant part of Britain’s cultural heritage, symbolizing the monarchy’s power and authority. The design and components of the crown jewels hold hidden meanings and symbolism that have been carefully crafted over time.
The Number 7
- The Crown Jewels consist of 7 crowns, each with its own unique design and significance.
- The Imperial State Crown has 7 arches, 7 globes, and 7 crosses, alluding to the 7 achievements of King Edward the Confessor.
- The orb, one of the components of the Crown Jewels, is adorned with a cross and is meant to represent the world under Christian rule.
Gemstones
The Crown Jewels are adorned with numerous gemstones, each with its own significance. Some of the notable gemstones include:
- The Cullinan I diamond, also known as the Great Star of Africa, which is the largest cut diamond in the world and is set in the Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross.
- The Black Prince’s Ruby, which is actually a spinel, and is set in the Imperial State Crown. The ruby was thought to have been owned by the Black Prince, the son of Edward III, and was later worn by Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt.
- The Stuart Sapphire, which is set in the Imperial State Crown and was once owned by King James II. The sapphire can be traced back to the 14th century and is believed to have been worn by the Black Prince on his helmet.
Heraldry
The design of the Crown Jewels includes various heraldic symbols that represent the monarch’s ancestry and heritage. Some of the notable heraldic symbols include:
- The fleurs-de-lis on the Imperial State Crown, which symbolize the monarch’s French ancestry.
- The harp on the Irish State Crown, which represents Ireland.
- The unicorn on the Scottish State Crown, which represents Scotland.
The Coronation Regalia
The Coronation Regalia includes various items that are used during the coronation ceremony to anoint and crown the monarch. Some of the notable components include:
| Item | Significance |
|---|---|
| The St. Edward’s Crown | Used to crown the monarch and is made of solid gold with various precious gemstones. |
| The Anointing Spoon | Used to anoint the monarch with holy oil during the coronation ceremony. |
| The ampulla and coronation oil | The ampulla is a small flask that contains the oil used for anointing the monarch. The coronation oil has been used in coronation ceremonies for centuries. |
FAQs about Where Are the Crown Jewels Actually Kept
1. Where are the Crown Jewels of England kept?
The Crown Jewels are kept in the Jewel House at the Tower of London.
2. How long have the Crown Jewels been kept at the Tower of London?
The Crown Jewels have been kept at the Tower of London since the 1600s.
3. Are the Crown Jewels on display for the public to see?
Yes, the Crown Jewels are on display for the public to see at the Tower of London.
4. What kinds of Crown Jewels are on display at the Tower of London?
The Crown Jewels on display include crowns, scepters, orbs, swords, and other ceremonial regalia.
5. How are the Crown Jewels protected at the Tower of London?
The Crown Jewels are protected by a sophisticated security system, including armed guards and alarms.
6. Can visitors take photographs of the Crown Jewels at the Tower of London?
No, visitors are not allowed to take photographs of the Crown Jewels.
7. How many people visit the Crown Jewels at the Tower of London each year?
Around 3 million people visit the Crown Jewels at the Tower of London each year.
Thanks for Joining Us on the Journey of Finding Out Where the Crown Jewels are Actually Kept
We’ve learned that the Crown Jewels of England have been housed at the Jewel House in the Tower of London since the 1600s. The Crown Jewels are on public display, protected by a sophisticated security system, and photographed by millions of visitors each year. We hope you’ve enjoyed learning about this fascinating piece of history. Thank you for reading and please come back for more exciting information in the future!