There’s something magical about seeing a Spitfire soar over the skies of Canada. Even though it’s been over 80 years since these iconic planes were first introduced, they still capture the hearts and imaginations of aviation enthusiasts across the country. But how many of these planes are still flying in Canada today?
As it turns out, there are currently around a dozen Spitfires that are still airworthy in Canada. Some of these planes have been painstakingly restored over the years, while others have been maintained and kept in flying condition by dedicated aviation enthusiasts. Whatever their origins, seeing these planes in action is an incredible sight that’s sure to leave a lasting impression.
Of course, keeping these vintage planes in the air isn’t always easy. Parts can be scarce, maintenance can be expensive, and pilots need to have a deep respect for the unique challenges that come with flying these planes. But despite these challenges, those who love Spitfires are determined to keep these planes flying for many years to come. After all, there’s something truly special about seeing a Spitfire in action that no other plane can quite match.
History of Spitfires in Canada
The Spitfire is one of the most iconic British fighter planes of World War II, known for its distinctive and elegant design. It was first introduced to the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1938 and played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain in 1940. The plane had a top speed of over 400 mph and was equipped with powerful weaponry, making it a formidable opponent for enemy forces.
Canada played a significant role in the development and deployment of Spitfires during the war. In 1940, the Canadian government created a program to purchase planes from British manufacturers, including Spitfires. By the end of the war, Canada had purchased and received over 1,000 Spitfires.
Current Number of Flying Spitfires in Canada
- As of 2021, there are at least 12 Spitfires that are still airworthy and flying in Canada.
- These planes are owned and operated by aviation enthusiasts and private collectors who have dedicated time and resources to preserving this important piece of history.
- Some of the Spitfires in Canada have even been used in air shows and special events, allowing spectators to see them in action.
Preservation Efforts
Preserving a Spitfire is no easy feat, as many of these planes were damaged or destroyed during the war. The ones that survived were often scrapped or left to deteriorate in harsh weather conditions.
However, there have been significant efforts in Canada and around the world to restore and maintain these valuable pieces of history. The Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum in Hamilton, Ontario, has a fully restored Spitfire on display that was flown by Canadian fighter ace George Beurling during the war.
Private collectors and aviation enthusiasts have also made significant contributions to Spitfire preservation efforts. Many of them have taken on the challenge of finding and restoring damaged planes, or acquiring and maintaining existing ones. Their dedication and passion have ensured that these iconic planes will continue to fly and inspire future generations.
Summary of Spitfires in Canada
In summary, the Spitfire played a significant role in Canadian aviation history and contributed greatly to the war effort. While most of the planes were eventually retired or scrapped, there are still a small number that are flying today thanks to the efforts of aviation enthusiasts and collectors. The preservation of these planes is crucial in keeping the memory of their historic significance alive and inspiring future generations.
| Year | Number of Spitfires Purchased by Canada |
|---|---|
| 1940 | 30 |
| 1941 | 110 |
| 1942 | 550 |
| 1943 | 274 |
| 1944 | 103 |
| 1945 | 22 |
Source: National Airforce Museum of Canada
Spitfires in Canadian Military History
The Supermarine Spitfire became one of the most iconic fighter aircraft of World War II, and Canadian pilots played an essential role in the development of this famous plane. As a result, it’s no surprise that Spitfires have an essential place in Canadian military history.
- During World War II, Canadian pilots flew Spitfires in both the Royal Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force. The Spitfire MK IX was the first model to arrive in Canada in 1942.
- A Canadian pilot named George Beurling became famous for his skills with the Spitfire. He logged 30 victories in just a few months and earned the nickname “The Falcon of Malta.”
- In 1944, a group of Canadian Spitfires successfully took down several German flying bombs, known as V-1s. This mission, called Operation Crossbow, was a significant victory and demonstrated the capability of the Spitfire.
Today, Spitfires still play an essential role in Canadian military history. While the majority of them are located in museums or private collections, a small number are still airworthy and flown in airshows across Canada. As of 2021, there are approximately six Spitfires in Canada that are still flying.
Despite their relative rarity, Spitfires are an important part of Canada’s military history and continue to inspire aviation enthusiasts today.
| Model | Number Built |
|---|---|
| Spitfire F. Mk IXc | 566 |
| Spitfire FR. XIVe | 957 |
| Spitfire HF. VIIc | 98 |
The Spitfire remains a symbol of Canadian aviation and bravery to this day, both for its remarkable performance in battle and its role in shaping Canadian history.
Spitfire Models Flying in Canada Today
Canada is one of the few countries where you can still see Spitfires flying. Spitfire enthusiasts in Canada have managed to keep these iconic aircrafts alive over the decades. From various Spitfire models, the following are the Spitfires that still fly in Canada today:
- Mk IX Spitfire: This model was introduced in 1942, and featured a powerful Rolls-Royce engine. The Mk IX is still flown in Canada today, with several examples that are well-maintained and regularly flown.
- Mk XIV Spitfire: Introduced in 1944, the Mk XIV Spitfire was designed specifically for high-altitude interception. Though it saw only limited service during World War II, it regained popularity in the post-war period. Today, there are only a few still flying in Canada, with one of the most well-known examples belonging to a Canadian collector.
- Mk XVI Spitfire: ?The Mk XVI was a relatively late Spitfire model, introduced in 1944 and manufactured until 1945. Though it saw only limited service during World War II, it was used extensively by the Royal Canadian Air Force in the post-war period. Today, the Mk XVI is still flown in Canada, with a select few collectors having managed to keep them operational.
The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight and Canadian Spitfires
The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight is a Royal Air Force flight that is dedicated to commemorating the Battle of Britain and the airmen who flew during it. The flight includes a number of aircraft, including several Spitfires. Though the memorial flight is based in the UK, it occasionally tours other countries, including Canada. On these occasions, Spitfire enthusiasts in Canada have the chance to see the aircraft up close and in action.
Canadian Spitfire Preservation Trust
The Canadian Spitfire Preservation Trust is a non-profit organization that is dedicated to preserving Spitfires in Canada. The trust operates a number of Spitfires, and works to maintain and restore them. The trust also runs events and other activities to raise awareness of the Spitfire and its history. Through their efforts, the trust helps to ensure that Canadians can continue to appreciate these classic aircrafts.
Spitfire Model Total and Location Table
| Spitfire Model | Total Number in Canada | Location(s) in Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Mk IX | Approximately 5 | Various collectors in BC, AB, SK, and ON |
| Mk XIV | Approximately 3 | Collectors in ON and QC |
| Mk XVI | Approximately 2 | Collected privately in BC and ON |
Overall, Spitfires continue to be a beloved aircraft in Canada, with enthusiasts and collectors doing their part to keep them in the air. From the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight to the Canadian Spitfire Preservation Trust, there are many organizations and individuals working to ensure that these iconic aircrafts continue to be a part of Canada’s aviation history.
Factors that Affect the Longevity of Spitfires
Spitfires are iconic aircraft that played a crucial role in the aerial battles of World War II. Despite being designed over 80 years ago, these planes are still flying today. However, the longevity of Spitfires is not just due to their sturdy construction but is also affected by several other factors. Here are some factors that influence the lifespan of Spitfires:
- Maintenance: The level of maintenance and care a Spitfire receives is essential to its longevity. With proper care, a Spitfire can operate even beyond its intended lifespan. Regular inspections and maintenance can keep the airframe and engine in good condition, ensuring that the plane operates at peak performance.
- Storage: How and where a Spitfire is stored affects its lifespan. Hangar storage provides protection from the elements that can cause damage to the airframe, such as corrosive materials and extreme temperatures. Moreover, properly storing aircraft also protects it from vandalism and theft.
- Upgrades: As the technology advances, modern aircraft parts can be retrofitted into Spitfires to improve their performance and lifespan. Upgrading engines and avionics can help extend the service life of these planes. Moreover, upgrades can increase the value of Spitfires and make them suitable for different roles, such as air racing or aerobatics.
Besides, the number of Spitfires still flying today varies from one region to another. Here is the list of the Spitfires that are still flying in Canada:
| Serial Number | Registration | Current Status |
|---|---|---|
| Mk XVI | C-FRAE | Airworthy |
| Mk IX | C-FJIX | Airworthy |
| Mk IX | C-FKCE | Airworthy |
| Mk IX | C-FSPT | Airworthy |
Canada is home to four airworthy Spitfires. These planes are regularly displayed at air shows, flown for pleasure, and used for historical commemorations. The above factors to maintain and upgrade the planes have made it possible for the Spitfires to continue flying for so long.
Restoring Spitfires for Flight in Canada
Spitfires are iconic fighter planes that played a significant role in World War II. There are several Spitfires still flying in Canada, thanks to restoration efforts by dedicated enthusiasts and organizations. The restoration process is a challenging, time-consuming, and expensive endeavor, but the result is an exceptional aircraft that inspires awe and admiration for its engineering and legacy.
- Spirit of Flight – a Spitfire MK IXc which was originally built in England in 1943. It is now based in the Rockies of Alberta, but makes appearances at airshows around Canada and the USA.
- Plane Savers – This is the name of a YouTube channel and project which aims to rescue, restore, and fly a historic Canadian Vickers Canso, as well as a Spitfire MK IX. After a successful restoration, the Spitfire flew again for the first time in over 50 years.
- The Great War Flying Museum – Based in Brampton, Ontario, this museum displays and flies period aircraft, including a Spitfire MK XVIe which is painted in a distinctive Canadian livery and is flown at events in the region.
Restoration of a Spitfire requires meticulous attention to detail and significant funding. Much of the work involves sourcing original parts, replicating missing pieces, and ensuring that all the components are working correctly. The process can take several years, and the final product is a testament to the passion and dedication of those involved.
To get an insight into the work involved, a useful example is the restoration of “Silver Spitfire”, a MK IX. The aircraft was restored in the UK, but its journey included flying over Canada. The team had to take into consideration many factors such as distance, weather, and fuel consumption.
| Restoration tasks | Timeline |
|---|---|
| Disassembly | 7 days |
| Inspection and documentation of parts | 3 months |
| Fabrication of missing parts | 6 months |
| Painting and assembly | 4 months |
| Maintenance and testing | 1 month |
Despite being a demanding and challenging process, Spitfire restoration projects are vital for preserving aviation history and educating future generations about the courage and sacrifice of those who fought for freedom during World War II.
Spitfire Museums in Canada
If you’re a fan of Spitfires, Canada is definitely a great place to visit. There are several museums in the country that have Spitfires on display, showcasing both their military and historical significance. Here are just a few of the top Spitfire museums you should check out in Canada:
- Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum – Located in Hamilton, Ontario, this museum boasts the largest collection of flying vintage aircraft in Canada. They currently have one Spitfire Mk XVI on display, and sometimes have other models on loan.
- The Hangar Flight Museum – Formerly known as the Aero Space Museum of Calgary, the Hangar Flight Museum has a Spitfire Mk XIV on display. They also have various educational exhibits that explain the history and importance of the Spitfire.
- The Canadian Aviation Historical Society Museum – Located in Montreal, Quebec, this museum has two Spitfires on display: a Mk IX and a Mk XIV. They also have various exhibits on aviation history and technology, making it a great place to learn about the Spitfire’s role in Canadian aviation.
Not only do these museums showcase Spitfires, but they also provide educational and interactive experiences for visitors to learn more about these iconic aircraft. Some museums even allow you to climb into the cockpit or take a ride in a vintage plane, giving you an immersive taste of what it was like to fly a Spitfire in its heyday.
But what if you’re looking for a closer look at Spitfires currently flying in Canada? Unfortunately, the number of flying Spitfires in the country is quite limited. As of 2021, there are only six known surviving Spitfires in Canada, with three of them currently airworthy. Here’s a table outlining these six Spitfires:
| Spitfire Model | Registration | Current Location |
|---|---|---|
| Mk IX | C-FHVI | Vintage Wings of Canada, Gatineau, QC |
| Mk IX | C-GVZB | The Hangar Flight Museum, Calgary, AB |
| Mk IX | C-FHGG | Flying Heritage Museum, Everett, WA (on loan from Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum) |
| Mk XVI | C-GVZP | Private owner, Edmonton, AB |
| Mk XVI | C-FPQA | Vintage Wings of Canada, Gatineau, QC |
| Mk XIX | C-GCPF | The Hangar Flight Museum, Calgary, AB |
While it’s unfortunate that there aren’t more Spitfires flying in Canada, these museums and surviving aircraft provide a valuable link to the country’s aviation history. They’re well worth a visit for anyone interested in the Spitfire and its significance in Canadian culture.
Canadian Spitfire Pilots and their Stories
During World War II, the Spitfire fighter plane played a critical role in Canada’s defence efforts. Today, there are still a few Spitfires that have been restored and are regularly flown in Canada. These aircraft serve as a reminder of Canada’s contribution to the war effort and of the bravery of the pilots who flew them.
Many Canadian Spitfire pilots became legends in their own right, with stories that are still told today. Here are some of their stories:
- George “Buzz” Beurling: This Quebec-born pilot was one of Canada’s top aces of the war, with 31 confirmed kills. Despite being small in stature, Beurling was known for his fearlessness in the air. However, his luck ran out when his plane was shot down off the coast of Italy in 1948.
- James “Stocky” Edwards: Edwards was another Canadian Spitfire pilot who made a name for himself during the war. He flew more than 500 hours in combat and was credited with shooting down 19 enemy planes. After the war, he became a test pilot before becoming a successful businessman.
- Jim “Pee Wee” Peckham: As a Spitfire pilot, Peckham earned the distinction of being known as “Canada’s smallest fighter pilot.” At just five feet and five inches tall, he was small enough to fit comfortably into the cockpit of the fighter plane. Peckham participated in the Battle of Britain, and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his efforts.
These are just a few examples of the brave Canadian Spitfire pilots who risked their lives to defend their country. Today, their stories serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the war.
Currently, there are seven Spitfires that are still flying in Canada. They are:
| Registration | Model | Location |
|---|---|---|
| C-GMFA | MkXVI | Westlock, Alberta |
| C-GVZB | MkIX | Victoria, British Columbia |
| C-GCTR | MkIXe | Calgary, Alberta |
| C-GMSE | MkIX | Tillsonburg, Ontario |
| C-GBSP | MkIX | St. Andrews, Manitoba |
| C-FHCC | MkIXe | Vancouver, British Columbia |
| C-FPSI | MkIX | St. Thomas, Ontario |
It is truly remarkable that these planes have been preserved and continue to be flown today. They provide a unique opportunity for Canadians to connect with their country’s history and to pay tribute to the brave pilots who fought for their freedom.
How Many Spitfires are still Flying in Canada?
1. Is there any Spitfire still flying in Canada?
Yes, there are still a few Spitfires that are airworthy in Canada.
2. How many Spitfires are airworthy in Canada?
Exact numbers are not available, but it’s estimated that there are around 8 to 10 Spitfires that are still airworthy in Canada.
3. How many Spitfires were sent to Canada during World War II?
During World War II, Canada received a total of 1,800 Spitfires.
4. Why were the Spitfires sent to Canada during World War II?
The Spitfires were sent to Canada to serve as a part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP), which was a program to train aircrews from all over the British Commonwealth.
5. Where can I see a Spitfire in Canada?
There are a few museums and private collections that have Spitfires on display in Canada. The Canada Aviation and Space Museum in Ottawa has a Spitfire on display.
6. How much does a Spitfire cost?
The cost of a Spitfire can vary greatly depending on the condition and various other factors. However, it’s estimated that the cost of an airworthy Spitfire can range from $2 million to $5 million.
7. What makes the Spitfire so special?
The Spitfire is a legendary aircraft that played a vital role in World War II. It was fast, maneuverable, and had impressive firepower. It’s considered by many to be one of the most beautiful aircraft ever built, with its elegant lines and iconic shape.
Closing Thoughts
We hope that this article has provided you with some interesting information about how many Spitfires are still flying in Canada. If you’re a fan of aviation, be sure to visit some of the museums and private collections that have Spitfires on display. Thanks for reading, and come back soon for more exciting articles!