Sherman tanks are an iconic piece of American military history. These tanks were used heavily in World War II, and even decades later in the Korean War. You’d be hard-pressed to find a more recognizable tank in the world today. But have you ever wondered how many of these tanks are still running? You might be surprised to learn that despite being over 70 years old, there are still a small number of Sherman tanks that are operational today.
While it’s impossible to say exactly how many Sherman tanks are still in operation, estimates put the number anywhere from a dozen to several dozen. These tanks have been kept in running condition by dedicated collectors, museums, and even militaries around the world. Many of them have been restored to their former glory, and are fully capable of moving and firing just like they did all those years ago.
It’s truly remarkable that these tanks have lasted so long. They were built to withstand the harsh conditions of war, and they’ve been able to survive for 70+ years through the dedication and care of passionate collectors and enthusiasts. While they may not be fighting on the frontlines anymore, their legacy lives on in the museums and collections where they’re displayed. And for a lucky few who own and maintain these tanks, they get to experience a piece of history firsthand.
History of Sherman tanks
The Sherman tank was one of the most crucial tanks in military history. It first entered the battlefield during World War II and continued to prove its worth in numerous conflicts around the world for decades. Named after the famous American Civil War General William T. Sherman, the Sherman tank gained a reputation for its reliability, versatility, and performance.
Initially developed by the United States for the British Army, it soon became the primary tank of the U.S. Army and its allies. It was the first American tank to be mass-produced, with over 50,000 units manufactured during its lifetime. The Sherman tank was used by several countries during World War II, including the United States, the United Kingdom, France, the Soviet Union, and China.
- The M4A1 Sherman was the first model produced, with over 6,000 units manufactured between 1942 and 1943.
- The M4A2 followed, with over 8,000 units produced between 1942 and 1945.
- The M4A3 was introduced in 1942 and was the most widely produced version, with over 11,000 units manufactured through 1945.
The Sherman tank played a significant role in several major battles during World War II, including the Normandy invasion and the Battle of the Bulge. Despite being outmatched by more advanced German tanks, the Sherman’s sheer numbers and ability to be mass-produced eventually helped turn the tide of the war in favor of the Allies.
After World War II, the Sherman continued to be used by several countries during the Korean War and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. The tank also underwent multiple upgrades and modifications, such as adding thicker armor and upgrading its engine and firepower.
| Country of Origin | Number Produced | Status |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 49,234 | None in active service |
| United Kingdom | 17,184 | None in active service |
| Soviet Union | 4,102 | None in active service |
| France | 7,500 | 2 in army museums/public display |
Today, only a few Sherman tanks remain in operational condition worldwide, mainly in the hands of private collectors and museums. Although the Sherman tank may be long gone from active service, it remains a powerful symbol of the courage, spirit, and determination of the soldiers who fought and died in World War II and other conflicts.
Maintenance of Sherman tanks
One of the reasons why some Sherman tanks are still running today is due to the meticulous maintenance their owners have provided over the years. Here are some of the key aspects of maintaining a Sherman tank:
- Regular cleaning: Tanks are prone to accumulating dirt and debris, which can damage their delicate components. Regular cleaning helps prevent this damage and extends the lifespan of a tank. A typical cleaning session involves washing the exterior of the tank with soap and water, and removing any debris from the engine compartment.
- Inspections: Tanks, like any machine, require frequent inspections to ensure that they are running properly. Checking the oil levels, battery, and brakes are just a few items on a long list of inspections tank owners must perform regularly. These inspections are crucial in identifying potential issues early, before they turn into expensive repairs.
- Proper storage: Tanks are large and expensive vehicles, which means they need to be stored properly when not in use. This includes storing them in a sheltered area or garage, ensuring they are covered with a tarp, and removing the battery when not in use to prevent corrosion or discharging.
Modernizing Sherman Tanks
While the maintenance of Sherman tanks is essential in keeping them running, some owners have gone above and beyond by modernizing them with the latest technology.
One popular upgrade for Sherman tanks is the addition of an electronic ignition system. This replaces the older style mechanical system that is prone to maintenance problems, increasing the reliability and fuel-efficiency of the engine.
Another popular upgrade for Sherman tanks is replacing the original hydraulic brakes with a modern air brake system. While this upgrade requires significant mechanical knowledge, the result is a much more responsive and reliable braking system.
Sherman Tank Inventory
Although it’s difficult to determine exactly how many Sherman tanks are still running today, there are several sources that estimate the number to be in the several hundreds worldwide. The following table provides a rough estimate of how many Sherman tanks are still running in various countries:
| Country | Number of Running Sherman Tanks |
|---|---|
| United States | 50+ |
| United Kingdom | 30+ |
| France | 40+ |
| Israel | 10+ |
| Italy | 5+ |
While these numbers are subject to change, they provide valuable insight into how many Sherman tanks are still in operation today.
Production and manufacturing of Sherman tanks
The Sherman tank, officially the M4 Medium Tank, was designed and produced by the United States during World War II. It became one of the most widely used American tanks in the war and was also supplied to the Allied nations. Let’s take a closer look at the production and manufacturing of Sherman tanks.
- The production of Sherman tanks started in 1941. Over 49,000 tanks were produced during the war years. The production was so high that US factories eventually produced more tanks than the Axis powers in total.
- The Sherman tanks were manufactured in a number of different factories across the United States. Some of the most famous manufacturers included Chrysler, Fisher, and Ford.
- The manufacturing process of Sherman tanks was very complex and involved a number of different stages. The first stage was the assembly of the hull, then the installation of the engine and powertrain, and finally the mounting of the turret on top of the hull.
The Sherman tank was originally designed to replace the M3 Lee/Grant tank, which was considered inadequate by the US Army due to its high silhouette and limited firepower. The Sherman tank was an improvement in almost every way, featuring thicker armor, a lower silhouette, and a more powerful 75mm main gun.
The Sherman tank was also very adaptable, with dozens of variants produced during the war years, including the M4A1, M4A3, and M4A4. The differences between these variants were mainly in the type of engine used, with the A1 variant featuring a radial engine, the A3 an improved V8, and the A4 a Chrysler Multibank engine.
| Manufacturer | Number Produced |
|---|---|
| Chrysler | 12,601 |
| Fisher | 10,384 |
| Grand Blanc Locomotive Works | 9,702 |
| Baldwin Locomotive Works | 6,282 |
In conclusion, the production and manufacturing of Sherman tanks played a significant role in World War II. The Sherman tank became a symbol of American tank superiority and helped lead the Allies to victory. Today, there are still a number of Sherman tanks in existence, though most are either museum pieces or have been repurposed for other uses.
Variants and Models of Sherman Tanks
The M4 Sherman tank has a rich history and was widely used during World War II by the United States and her Allies. There were different variants and models of the Sherman tank that were developed over the years:
- M4 – The most common variant, with a 75mm gun and later 76mm gun.
- M4A1 – Had a cast hull, and was nicknamed the “cast Sherman.”
- M4A2 – Had a diesel engine and was used primarily by the Soviet Union.
- M4A3 – Had a more powerful engine and a wider turret, making it a more sophisticated version of the Sherman.
- M4A4 – Was the only Sherman that used a high-speed diesel engine.
- M4A6 – Had a lengthened hull to accommodate a Chrysler A57 multibank engine.
Below is a table showing the specifications of some of the more popular Sherman tank models:
| Model | Weight | Main gun | Engine | Crew | Production Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M4 | 33 tons | 75mm/76mm | Continental R-975 | 5 | 1941-1945 |
| M4A1 | 33 tons | 75mm/76mm | Continental R-975 | 5 | 1942-1944 |
| M4A2 | 32 tons | 75mm/76mm | Twin General Motors 6046 diesel | 5 | 1942-1945 |
| M4A3 | 33 tons | 75mm/76mm | Ford GAA V-8 gasoline | 5 | 1942-1945 |
Each variant or model of the Sherman tank had its own unique features and capabilities, which made it suitable for different types of battles and terrain. Today, there are still a few Sherman tanks that are running and are preserved in various museums or in private collections.
Famous battles involving Sherman tanks
The Sherman tank, also known as the M4, was one of the most iconic tanks used during World War II. It was fast, reliable, and had a good armament, making it a favorite among Allied tankers. The M4 was involved in many battles throughout the war, some of which are considered to be some of the most significant military engagements in history. Here are just a few of the most famous battles involving Sherman tanks:
- The Battle of El Alamein: This was a battle that took place in Egypt in 1942. The British Eighth Army, led by General Montgomery, fought against the German Afrika Korps, led by General Rommel. The Sherman tank played a key role in this battle, as British forces used it to break through the German lines.
- The Battle of Normandy: This was a battle that began on June 6, 1944, and marked the beginning of the Allied invasion of Europe. The Sherman was the most common Allied tank used in the battle, and it played a vital part in the success of the invasion.
- The Battle of the Bulge: This was a battle that took place in the Ardennes forest in Belgium and France in December 1944. The Germans launched a surprise attack against Allied forces, but the Sherman tank helped turn the tide of the battle. The tank’s mobility and firepower were key in fighting off the German assault.
- The Battle of Iwo Jima: This was a battle that took place in February 1945, on the island of Iwo Jima, in the Pacific Ocean. The American forces used the Sherman tank to support their infantry and to provide cover fire as they fought their way across the island.
- The Battle of Berlin: This was the final battle of World War II in Europe and took place in April 1945. The Soviet Red Army used the Sherman tank to breach the defenses of the German capital and help bring an end to the war in Europe.
The Numbers
It’s difficult to know the exact number of Sherman tanks that are still in running condition today. Many of them were scrapped or sold to other countries after the war, while others were left on the battlefield and were lost over time. However, there are still a number of Sherman tanks that have been preserved and restored, often as part of museum collections or historical reenactments. As of 2021, here are the estimated numbers of Sherman tanks still running around the world:
| Country | Number of Running Sherman Tanks |
|---|---|
| United States | 10+ |
| United Kingdom | 20+ |
| France | 10+ |
| Canada | 5+ |
| Australia | 5+ |
| Israel | 5+ |
While these numbers may seem small, the fact that there are Sherman tanks still running today is a testament to their durability and the lasting impact they had on military history.
Restoration of Sherman tanks
One of the fascinating aspects of Sherman tanks is how enthusiasts and collectors have taken it upon themselves to restore these historic vehicles to their former glory. Restoration projects of Sherman tanks are ongoing all around the world, with many impressive results.
Restoring Sherman tanks is no small feat, given their age and the rapid pace of technological advancement since they were first built during World War II. However, given the historical significance of these tanks, many people are willing to invest considerable time and resources in their restoration.
- Restoring a Sherman tank often involves locating one that is in need of refurbishment, which can be a challenge in itself. However, some groups have been fortunate enough to acquire Sherman tanks that were in operational condition when they were retired, which makes the restoration process somewhat easier.
- Once a Sherman tank is located, restoration enthusiasts must carefully disassemble it and assess the parts that need to be repaired or replaced. This can be a time-consuming and delicate process, as many Sherman tanks have suffered significant damage from their years of use in combat.
- After the necessary repairs and replacements have been made, the tank must be reassembled, which can take months or even years depending on the level of restoration required.
Despite the challenges involved in restoring Sherman tanks, there are many examples of successful projects. For example, the “Fury” tank that was used in the eponymous 2014 film was a fully functional Sherman that had been restored by a group of enthusiasts. Similarly, the American Heritage Museum in Massachusetts has an impressive collection of restored tanks on display, including several rare Sherman models.
For those who are interested in restoring Sherman tanks, there are many resources available online and through enthusiast groups. While the restoration process can be challenging, it is also deeply rewarding, as it allows these historic vehicles to be preserved for future generations.
Below is a table that shows the number of Sherman tanks that are estimated to still be in existence today according to various sources:
| Source | Number of Sherman tanks remaining |
|---|---|
| General estimate | Less than 50 |
| War History Online | Around 73 |
| Sherman Register | 138 |
While the exact number of Sherman tanks that are still operational is difficult to determine, it is clear that they are a rare and valuable piece of military history. Through the efforts of restoration enthusiasts and collectors, many of these iconic tanks will continue to inspire awe and fascination for years to come.
Role of Sherman Tanks in World War II
The Sherman tank, also known as the M4, was the primary tank used by the United States military during World War II. It played a significant role in the war and was produced in large numbers, with around 50,000 units manufactured.
Sherman Tank Subsection: How Many Are Still Running?
- It is estimated that around 25 fully functional Sherman tanks exist today, with another 50 or so in varying degrees of disrepair or incomplete restoration.
- Many Sherma tanks were used by other countries after the war and a number of these are still in use today.
- The United States military also kept a number of Sherman tanks in storage for potential use in future conflicts, but most were eventually sold off to other countries.
Why Was the Sherman Tank So Important in World War II?
The Sherman tank was crucial to the Allied victory in World War II. It was lightweight and relatively fast, making it easier to transport and maneuver on the battlefield. Its main armament was a 75mm gun, which was effective against most German tanks of the time. The Sherman also had good armor protection and was powered by a reliable gasoline engine. This made it easier to maintain and repair, which was important given the harsh conditions of the war.
One of the most significant features of the Sherman tank was its versatility. It could be outfitted with a range of different weapons and ammunition depending on the situation, making it suitable for a variety of missions. It was used for everything from infantry support to taking on enemy tanks and fortifications.
Sherman Tank Specifications
Below are some of the key specifications of the Sherman tank:
| Weight | 32,000 lbs (14,514 kg) |
|---|---|
| Length | 19 ft 2 in (5.84 m) |
| Width | 8 ft 7 in (2.62 m) |
| Height | 9 ft (2.74 m) |
| Main Armament | 75mm gun |
| Engine | Continental R975-C1 9-cylinder radial gasoline engine |
| Speed | 30 mph (48 km/h) |
Overall, the Sherman tank played a critical role in the Allied effort during World War II. Its reliability, versatility, and firepower made it an essential part of the war effort, and its impact can still be felt today.
How many Sherman tanks are still running?
Q: Are there any Sherman tanks still in use by military forces?
A: No. The last military force to retire the Sherman tank was the Chilean Army in 1999.
Q: How many Sherman tanks were produced during World War II?
A: Approximately 49,234 Sherman tanks were produced during World War II.
Q: What happened to the Sherman tanks after the war ended?
A: Many Sherman tanks were sold to friendly nations, while others were scrapped or used for target practice.
Q: Are there any Sherman tanks in museums?
A: Yes. Several Sherman tanks can be found in museums all around the world.
Q: Are there any organizations that preserve and restore Sherman tanks?
A: Yes. The Sherman Tank Preservation Group and the Sherman Register are two organizations that specialize in the preservation and restoration of Sherman tanks.
Q: How much does a Sherman tank cost today?
A: The cost of a Sherman tank today varies depending on its condition and rarity. However, it is not uncommon for a fully restored Sherman tank to sell for over $300,000.
Q: How many Sherman tanks are still running today?
A: It is difficult to determine the exact number of Sherman tanks still running today, but it is estimated that there are between 50-100 in running condition worldwide.
Closing Thoughts
We hope this article has answered your questions about how many Sherman tanks are still running today. While they may no longer be in active military service, these iconic tanks still hold an important place in history. Thanks for reading, and be sure to check back for more interesting articles in the future.