Have you ever wondered if you could own a pump action shotgun in Australia? Well, the answer is not a straightforward one. While Australia has stringent gun control laws, it is still possible for individuals to own a pump action shotgun, provided certain criteria are met. If you are interested in purchasing a shotgun, understanding the laws and regulations surrounding ownership is crucial.
Australia has some of the most stringent gun control laws in the world. In 1996, the government introduced these laws following a mass shooting that claimed the lives of 35 people. The regulations cover a wide range of firearms, including shotguns, and aim to prevent firearms from ending up in the wrong hands. Even though shotguns are legal in Australia, not all of them are allowed to be purchased and kept by individuals. Owners are required to follow strict regulations, which include background checks, license applications, and safe storage requirements, among many others.
If you are considering owning a pump action shotgun in Australia, it is crucial to understand the rules. The laws surrounding gun ownership and purchase can be intricate, and violating them carries serious consequences. While the Australian government has implemented measures to reduce gun-related violence, gun ownership is still legal under specific conditions. So, if you want to protect your property or take up shooting as a sport, owning a pump action shotgun might be possible for you in Australia.
Australian Gun Laws
Gun laws in Australia are very strict and are designed to essentially prevent mass shootings. If you want to own a pump-action shotgun in Australia, you need to have a valid reason for owning one, go through a background check, and apply for a license.
- Firstly, a valid reason for owning a pump-action shotgun can include sports shooting, recreational hunting, or vermin control.
- Secondly, you must complete a firearms safety course and obtain a firearms license. The license is issued by the relevant state or territory police firearms authority. The application process can take a few weeks to several months.
- Thirdly, when purchasing a shotgun, you need to provide the firearm dealer your firearms license and a permit to acquire. The firearm dealer can then sell you the shotgun, and you can take it home.
In addition, Australian gun laws require firearms to be stored securely when not in use. This means storing the firearm unloaded in a locked safe or cabinet. The police have the authority to inspect your storage arrangements at any time to ensure that they are compliant with firearms legislation.
Overall, owning a pump-action shotgun in Australia is possible, but you must go through a rigorous process to obtain a firearms license and demonstrate a genuine need for the firearm.
| State/Territory | Authority | Application Process |
|---|---|---|
| New South Wales | New South Wales Police Force | https://www.service.nsw.gov.au/transaction/apply-firearms-licence |
| Victoria | Victoria Police | https://www.police.vic.gov.au/firearms |
| Queensland | Queensland Police Service | https://www.police.qld.gov.au/programs/weapons-licensing/frequently-asked-questions/firearms |
| Western Australia | WA Police Force | https://www.police.wa.gov.au/Police-Direct/Firearms |
| South Australia | South Australia Police | https://www.police.sa.gov.au/services-And-events/firearms-and-weapons |
| Tasmania | Tasmania Police | https://www.police.tas.gov.au/services-online/firearms/ |
| Australian Capital Territory | Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Policing | https://www.police.act.gov.au/our-services/firearms-and-weapons-licensing |
| Northern Territory | Northern Territory Police | https://nt.gov.au/law/safety/firearms |
If you are unsure about any of the regulations surrounding pump-action shotguns in Australia, it is recommended that you contact your local firearms authority or the police for clarification.
Types of Shotguns Allowed in Australia
When it comes to owning a shotgun in Australia, there are several types to choose from. However, not all types of shotguns are allowed for ownership. The Australian government has set strict regulations on owning a firearm in the country, and shotguns are no exception.
Shotgun Categories
- Category A: Shotguns with a barrel length of at least 18 inches, and an overall length of at least 26 inches. This category also includes rimfire rifles with a magazine capacity of 10 rounds or less.
- Category B: Shotguns with a barrel length of at least 18 inches, an overall length of at least 26 inches, and a centerfire rifle with a magazine capacity of 10 rounds or less.
- Category C: Shotguns with a magazine capacity of more than five rounds, and either semi-automatic or pump action.
- Category D: Shotguns that are considered prohibited firearms. This category includes fully automatic, military style, and sawn-off shotguns.
Types of Shotguns Allowed
The most common types of shotguns allowed in Australia are pump action, bolt action, and semi-automatic shotguns. However, each of these types of shotguns is subject to different regulations, depending on their category classification.
Pump action shotguns are allowed in Category A and Category B, but must have a magazine capacity of 5 rounds or less. For Category C, pump action shotguns must have a magazine capacity of 7 rounds or less, and must pass specific performance criteria to be licensed for use.
Bolt action shotguns are allowed in Category A and Category B, and have no magazine capacity restrictions. Semi-automatic shotguns are allowed in Category A and Category B, but must have a magazine capacity of 5 rounds or less. For Category C, semi-automatic shotguns must have a magazine capacity of 10 rounds or less, and must meet specific performance criteria to be licensed for use.
Conclusion
| Shotgun Type | Allowed Categories | Magazine Capacity Restrictions |
|---|---|---|
| Pump Action | Category A, B, and C | 5 rounds or less for Category A and B; 7 rounds or less for Category C |
| Bolt Action | Category A and B | No restrictions |
| Semi-Automatic | Category A, B, and C | 5 rounds or less for Category A and B; 10 rounds or less for Category C |
Overall, owning a shotgun in Australia requires a thorough understanding of the regulations surrounding firearms. Anyone interested in owning a shotgun should research the different categories and types before making a purchase. It is also important to obtain the proper licensing and training to ensure safe and responsible ownership.
Requirements for owning a shotgun in Australia
Owning a shotgun in Australia is a privilege that comes with certain requirements. One must fulfill specific criteria before becoming eligible to purchase and own a pump action shotgun. The process includes completing a firearm safety course, obtaining a firearms license, and registering the firearm.
- Firearm Safety Course: The first step towards owning a shotgun in Australia is to complete a firearm safety course. The course is designed to teach individuals the basics of firearms handling, safety rules, and storage options. Depending on the state or territory, the course may be available online or in-person.
- Firearms License: To legally own a pump action shotgun, one must have a valid firearms license. The licensing process includes a thorough background check, character assessment, and verification of genuine reasons for owning a firearm, such as hunting or sports shooting. Additionally, the license holder must comply with all the laws and regulations governing the use and storage of firearms at all times.
- Firearm Registration: Once an individual has obtained a firearms license, they can purchase a pump action shotgun from a licensed dealer. The weapon must be registered in their name and comply with all the required specifications, including caliber, barrel length, and overall length. Any modification made to the shotgun must be approved by the relevant authority before the changes are implemented.
It’s important to note that there are also restrictions on the specific type of pump action shotgun that can be owned in Australia. For instance, certain shotguns with folding or telescopic stocks or magazine extensions are prohibited or require a special license to own.
Types of firearms license in Australia
In Australia, there are several types of firearms licenses an individual can obtain, depending on their intended use for the firearms. Some of these licenses include:
- Category A: This license allows an individual to own and use rifles and shotguns that do not fall under any of the other categories. A person may obtain a Category A license for hunting or sports shooting purposes.
- Category B: This license allows an individual to own and use center-fire rifles and shotguns that have a capacity of no more than two rounds. A person may obtain a Category B license for hunting or target shooting purposes.
- Category C: This license allows an individual to own and use self-loading rimfire and center-fire rifles and pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns with a magazine capacity of not more than five rounds. A person may obtain a Category C license for occupational, primary production purposes or sports shooting activities.
- Category D: This license allows an individual to own and use self-loading centerfire rifles, shotguns and pump-action shotguns with a magazine capacity of more than five rounds. The applicant must provide a genuine reason-employment, pest control, animal control or business security-to obtain a Category D license.
Firearms storage and transportation
In Australia, firearms owners must ensure that their firearms are stored in a secure location when not in use. The storage must comply with specific standards and be approved by the relevant authority before use. The firearms must be stored in a secure container, such as a gun safe, with restricted access to only the registered owner and authorized users. Similarly, if an individual wishes to transport their firearm, it must be done so safely and securely, in compliance with the relevant laws and regulations.
| Firearm Category | Secure Storage Requirements | Transportation Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Category A | Locked gun safe and secure ammunition storage with restricted access | Unloaded, locked in a firearm carrying case, and securely transported in a vehicle |
| Category B | Locked gun safe and secure ammunition storage with restricted access | Unloaded, locked in a firearm carrying case, and securely transported in a vehicle |
| Category C | Locked gun safe and secure ammunition storage with restricted access | Unloaded, locked in a firearm carrying case, and securely transported in a vehicle |
| Category D | Bolted-down gun safe with a minimum safe thickness of 6mm and intruder-resistant construction, with secure ammunition storage with restricted access | Unloaded, locked in a firearm carrying case, and securely transported in a vehicle with the firearm bolt removed and/or the action dismantled, or in a tamper-evident package. |
Failure to adhere to the legislation regarding firearms storage and transportation may result in significant penalties, including imprisonment or the revocation of the firearms license.
Process for obtaining a shotgun license in Australia
For gun enthusiasts in Australia who wish to own a pump action shotgun, obtaining a license is a necessary step. The process requires individuals to undergo a strict application process and meet a set of requirements specified by the state they reside in. Below are the steps for obtaining a shotgun license in Australia:
- Attend a firearms safety course: Before applying for a shotgun license, individuals must attend a firearms safety course approved by their state’s police department. These courses teach individuals about gun safety, handling, storage, and relevant laws.
- Fill out an application: After completing the firearms safety course, applicants must fill out an application form and provide all relevant details such as personal information, reasons for owning a shotgun, and references. They may also be required to provide a photo and undergo a criminal background check to prove their suitability for owning a gun.
- Undergo an interview: Depending on the state, applicants may be required to undergo an interview with the state’s police department to further evaluate their suitability for owning a gun.
Once the application is approved, applicants must adhere to the state’s regulations regarding the storage and usage of their pump action shotgun. Failure to comply with these regulations can lead to a revocation of the license.
Here is a breakdown of the common requirements for owning a shotgun in Australia:
| Requirement | Description |
|---|---|
| Good Character | Applicants must have no criminal record and be seen as responsible citizens. |
| Genuine Reason | The applicant must provide a genuine reason for owning a shotgun such as hunting, pest control, or sport shooting. |
| Firearms Safety Training | Applicants must complete an approved firearms safety training course. |
| Secure Storage | Guns must be stored securely at all times, away from view and in a locked container. |
| Expiry Date | Gun licenses have an expiry date and must be renewed before expiry to continue ownership of a shotgun. |
Overall, owning a pump action shotgun in Australia requires adherence to strict regulations and requirements, making the process for obtaining a license a thorough and disciplined one.
Restrictions on owning a pump-action shotgun in Australia
As with all firearms in Australia, owning a pump-action shotgun is subject to government regulation and restrictions. Here are the key things to know:
- Pump-action shotguns are classified as Category C firearms, which means that they are deemed to have a higher risk and are subject to stricter regulations than Category A and B firearms.
- To own a pump-action shotgun, you must have a valid reason for doing so, such as for pest control or hunting.
- You must also have a valid firearms license, which is issued on a state-by-state basis.
In addition to these general restrictions, there are a number of specific rules and requirements that owners of pump-action shotguns must follow. These include:
- The maximum magazine capacity for a pump-action shotgun is five rounds.
- You must store your shotgun in a secure locked container at all times when not in use.
- You must have completed a firearms safety course and have a certificate to prove it.
- You must inform the firearms registry if you change your address or if your gun is lost, stolen, or damaged.
To ensure compliance with these regulations, the Australian government conducts regular audits of firearms owners and their storage facilities. Failure to comply can result in fines, imprisonment, and the revocation of your firearms license.
Here is a helpful table summarizing the key regulations for owning a pump-action shotgun:
| Regulation | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Firearms license | Required |
| Valid reason | Required |
| Category classification | Category C |
| Magazine capacity | Maximum five rounds |
| Storage | Secure locked container |
| Safety course | Completed with certificate |
| Reporting | Change of address, loss, theft, or damage |
Understanding and following these regulations is essential for any Australian looking to own a pump-action shotgun for legitimate purposes. By doing so, you can ensure your own safety and that of others, while still enjoying the benefits of owning and using a firearm responsibly.
Alternatives to owning a pump-action shotgun in Australia
While owning a pump-action shotgun may be legal in Australia, there are alternative options for those who are uncomfortable with the idea of owning a gun of this kind. Below are a few alternatives to consider:
- Bolt-action shotgun: Most commonly used for hunting or sport, bolt-action shotguns are semi-automatic guns that require the shooter to manually cock the gun before each shot. These guns have a slower rate of fire compared to pump-action shotguns but are still capable of firing multiple rounds.
- Lever-action shotgun: Similar in design to the bolt-action shotgun, lever-action shotguns use a lever to cycle the rounds through the gun. They also have a slower rate of fire compared to pump-action shotguns.
- Semi-automatic shotgun: Semi-automatic shotguns automatically load the next round after the gun is fired. However, they are restricted in some states and territories of Australia and require a special license to own.
It is important to note that regardless of the type of shotgun one owns, proper safety measures should always be taken when handling firearms. This includes keeping the gun unloaded and secured when not in use, as well as keeping it out of reach of children and other unauthorized persons.
For more information on Australian firearms laws and licensing, it is recommended to research the specific laws and regulations of your state or territory, as they may vary.
Resources for Gun Safety in Australia
| Organization | Description | Website |
|---|---|---|
| Firearms Safety Council of Tasmania | A nonprofit organization focused on promoting safe firearm practices and providing education and training on firearms use. | http://www.firearmsafetytasmania.org.au/ |
| National Shooting Council | An advocacy group for responsible gun ownership and education in Australia. | https://nationalshooting.org.au/ |
| Australian Shooting Academy | A shooting range and training facility in Queensland that offers beginner and advanced courses for firearms safety and use. | https://australianshootingacademy.com.au/ |
If you are new to guns or want to brush up on your firearms safety knowledge, these organizations and resources may be helpful in providing the necessary education and training. Remember, responsible gun ownership means always putting safety first.
Gun violence and gun ownership in Australia
Gun violence is a growing concern all around the world, and Australia is no exception. In recent years, there have been various cases of gun violence in Australia that have led to the question of whether people should be allowed to own guns.
Australia has one of the strictest gun control laws in the world, and it has been successful in reducing the number of firearms-related deaths. The National Firearms Agreement was implemented after the Port Arthur massacre in 1996, where 35 people were killed and 23 were injured. Since then, there has been a significant reduction in gun-related deaths in Australia.
However, some people argue that gun ownership is a necessary right for self-protection, and that the government should not have the power to regulate it. Others point out that individuals who want to own a gun can do so, as long as they meet certain criteria, such as passing a background check and completing a firearms safety and training course.
- According to a 2019 survey by the University of Sydney, only 3.9% of Australian households own firearms, compared to 30% in the 1980s.
- In 2018-19, there were 3.4 firearms-related deaths per 100,000 population in Australia, compared to 10.6 in the United States.
- The Australian Institute of Criminology reported that homicides involving firearms decreased by 36% between 2013 and 2018.
Despite these statistics, there are still concerns about the potential danger of gun ownership. While it is true that owning a gun can provide a sense of security, it can also increase the risk of accidents, misuse, and theft.
It is important to remember that gun ownership is a privilege and not a right. In Australia, gun ownership is heavily regulated, and individuals who want to own a gun must demonstrate that they are responsible and capable of handling it safely. We should continue to educate the public about the dangers of gun ownership, while also working towards maintaining a safe and secure society for all.
| Year | Number of firearms deaths (excluding suicides) |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 201 |
| 2015 | 211 |
| 2016 | 180 |
| 2017 | 196 |
| 2018 | 166 |
| 2019 | 161 |
Sources: University of Sydney, Australian Institute of Criminology, Australian Bureau of Statistics
Can I Own a Pump Action Shotgun in Australia FAQs
1. What is a pump action shotgun?
A pump action shotgun is a firearm that uses a pump to load a shell into the chamber, and eject the spent shell after firing.
2. Can I own a pump action shotgun in Australia?
Yes, it is legal to own a pump action shotgun in Australia, but you need to have a valid firearms license.
3. What type of license do I need to own a pump action shotgun in Australia?
To own a pump action shotgun in Australia, you need to apply for a firearms license that is specific to that type of firearm, which is known as a Category B license.
4. Are there any restrictions on owning a pump action shotgun in Australia?
Yes, there are strict regulations on owning a pump action shotgun in Australia. You must be over 18 years old, have a valid firearms license, and store your firearm in a secure and safe place.
5. Can I purchase a pump action shotgun in Australia?
Yes, you can purchase a pump action shotgun in Australia, but you need to have a valid firearms license and follow the proper procedures for purchasing a firearm.
6. Can I use a pump action shotgun for hunting in Australia?
Yes, you can use a pump action shotgun for hunting in Australia, but you need to have the proper permits and follow the laws and regulations for hunting in your state or territory.
7. Can I transport a pump action shotgun in Australia?
Yes, you can transport a pump action shotgun in Australia, but it must be securely stored and transported in accordance with the laws and regulations of your state or territory.
Closing Words
We hope this article has helped answer your questions about owning a pump action shotgun in Australia. Remember, it is important to follow the proper procedures and regulations for owning and using firearms. Thank you for reading and please visit again for more informative articles.