Have you ever wondered what those curiously-named tools called dikes are for? You may have seen these small, plier-like tools around and might have even used one without actually knowing what it’s called or its real purpose. Well, wonder no more! Dikes, or cutting pliers, are a versatile tool used in a variety of applications for wire cutting, gripping, and pulling.
Dikes come in different types and sizes, each with specific functions and capabilities. Common types include diagonal dikes, end-cutting dikes, and wire stripping dikes. These tools are highly useful for cutting tough materials such as metal wires, plastics, and rubber. They’re often a go-to tool for electricians, carpenters, metalworkers, and other professionals who require precise and clean cuts. With the right dikes in hand, these workers can tackle even the toughest material with ease.
But dikes are not just for professionals. Even for DIY enthusiasts, dikes are a must-have tool in their kit. These pliers can be used for a range of tasks, from cutting wires for electronics projects to trimming a nail that’s slightly sticking out. They’re incredibly durable and can last for years, making them a great investment for those who want a reliable tool that can handle some heavy-duty work. Whether you’re a professional or just a beginner, dikes will always be a handy tool to have in your arsenal.
The History of Dikes
Dikes, also known as levees, are some of the oldest engineering structures known to mankind. These structures have been built for thousands of years to protect people, animals, and lands from flooding. The earliest records of dikes date back to ancient Egypt, where they were used to protect agricultural lands along the Nile River.
Over the centuries, different cultures around the world have developed various techniques for building dikes. For instance, the Chinese built dikes made of clay, while the Dutch constructed them out of peat, turf, and clay. In most cases, these dikes were built using locally available materials and followed local engineering practices.
The most famous example of dikes is perhaps the Holland Dikes, which were built in the Netherlands during the medieval period. These dikes, which were constructed using the latest technology at the time, turned low-lying swamp lands into productive farmland. However, the Dutch were not the first to use dikes to reclaim land from the sea. The Romans built dikes in Britain, and the Egyptians constructed dikes around lakes and rivers.
Uses of Dikes
- Protecting agricultural lands from floods
- Preventing coastal erosion and land loss
- Protecting urban areas and infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and buildings
The Evolution of Dike Technology
Over the years, dikes have undergone significant technological advancements. Today, engineers use sophisticated computer models and other advanced tools to design and build dikes that are more effective and resilient. For example, modern dikes are often designed with various features, such as floodgates and pumps, to control water levels and prevent flooding during extreme weather events.
Moreover, the materials used to build dikes have also evolved. In addition to clay and peat, modern dikes can be constructed using concrete, steel, and other materials that offer superior strength and durability. In addition, modern-day construction techniques such as precast concrete blocks, rip-rap and gabion baskets are used in building dikes.
The Economics of Dikes
While dikes are expensive to build and maintain, the benefits they offer far outweigh the costs. Dikes protect lives, property, and infrastructure from the devastating effects of floods and storms, and they also make land available for farming and development. In areas where dikes are well-maintained, the cost of flood insurance is often lower, and property values are higher. Dikes help keep communities safe, productive, and sustainable.
| Advantages of Dikes | Disadvantages of Dikes |
|---|---|
| Protects lives, property, and infrastructure | Expensive to build and maintain |
| Offers fertile land for farming and development | May affect the natural habitat of plants and animals |
| Reduces the cost of flood insurance | May affect the flow of water in rivers and streams |
In conclusion, dikes have played a crucial role in protecting people, animals, and lands from flooding, erosion, and other natural disasters for thousands of years. With the latest technological advancements, dikes are becoming even more effective, resilient, and sustainable. Though dikes are expensive to build and maintain, their benefits far outweigh the costs, making them an essential tool for managing our natural resources and preserving our way of life.
Different Types of Dikes
As mentioned in the previous section, dikes are an essential tool for cutting and shaping wires and other small objects. However, there are different types of dikes available in the market, each designed for specific tasks. Here are some of the most common types of dikes:
- Standard Cutting Diagonal Pliers: These dikes are the most basic type of dikes available that cut through wires and small metals. They are commonly used in electrical works and are also known as side cutting pliers.
- Long-Nose Pliers: These dikes have an elongated nose that allows users to grip wires, cables, and other objects in tight spaces. They are commonly used in electronics works, jewelry making, and other precision works.
- Bent-Nose Pliers: As its name suggests, these dikes have a bent nose that allows users to reach and cut wires in hard-to-reach areas. They are commonly used in wire wrapping, beading, and other fine works.
Crimping Pliers
Crimping pliers, also known as crimpers, are specialized dikes used to press two objects like wires and metal connectors together to form a secure bond. They are commonly used in electrical works, plumbing, and automotive works. Crimping pliers come in different sizes and shapes, each designed for specific tasks. Some of the most common types include:
- Ratchet Crimper: These crimpers have a ratchet mechanism that applies uniform pressure to the crimping dies for a proper crimp every time. They are commonly used in large scale industrial projects.
- Manual Crimper: These crimpers do not have a ratchet mechanism and require the user to apply pressure manually. They are commonly used in small-scale projects that require precision crimping.
Wire Stripping Pliers
Wire stripping pliers, also known as wire strippers, are specialized dikes that strip off the insulation of wires without damaging the underlying conductor. They are commonly used in electrical works to prepare wires for connection. Wire stripping pliers come in different sizes and shapes, each designed for specific wire gauges, insulation thickness, and stripping lengths. Some wire stripping pliers come with additional features like crimpers and cutters.
Dikes Size Chart
| Dike Type | Description | Size Range (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Cutting Diagonal Pliers | Basic dikes for cutting wires and small metals | 4 to 8 inches |
| Long-Nose Pliers | Elongated nose for precision works in tight spaces | 5 to 8 inches |
| Bent-Nose Pliers | Bent nose for hard-to-reach areas | 6 to 8 inches |
| Ratchet Crimper | Ratchet mechanism for uniform pressure crimping in large-scale projects | 8 to 11 inches |
| Manual Crimper | No ratchet mechanism, requires manual pressure crimping in small-scale projects | 6 to 9 inches |
| Wire Stripping Pliers | Strip off wire insulation without damaging the conductor | 5 to 8 inches |
Having the right type and size of dikes for the task at hand can make all the difference in getting the job done efficiently and effectively.
How Dikes Work
Dikes are unique tools used in electrician work to cut and strip wires. They are also known as wire cutters or diagonal pliers. Dikes are similar to standard pliers, but they have distinctive angled jaws, which makes them stand apart from other pliers. Dikes have two primary functions: to cut wire and strip wires.
- Cutting: One function of dikes is to cut wires. This is due to their sharp jaws, which allow users to easily snip away at wires for the intended lengths. The sharpness of the blade and its ability to offer clean, straight cuts when used properly. Cutting with dikes leaves behind a flat base with no jagged ends, allowing easy insertion into the terminal block.
- Stripping: Another function of dikes is to strip wires. Stripping wire allows you to expose the inner copper conductor to make a connection when needed. Stripping is also achieved through the use of angled jaws which hold the wire tightly in place while applying pressure to strip away the insulation.
- Other Uses: Other tools that have similar functionality as the dikes are the linesman pliers. This tool is commonly used in various electric work where the cutting blade on the diagonal pliers or “dikes” is not sufficient.
How to Use Dikes Safely
Using dikes safely is very important. Improper use of dikes can result in damage to the tool, your workpiece, or even injury to the user. The following guidelines should be followed when using dikes:
- Wear protective gear: Safety goggles and gloves should always be worn when using dikes.
- Always hold the dikes securely: Dikes should be held using a firm grip, ensuring that they do not slip out of your hands while in use.
- Use the right size tool: Dikes come in different sizes. Ensure that you use the most appropriate size for the job. Using the wrong size can result in damage to the tool and your workpiece.
- Avoid using dikes as hammers: Dikes should never be used as hammers. This can lead to damaged dikes and a weakened cutting edge.
- Follow safety guidelines for wire cutting: Always cut wires away from your body and be careful not to snip or strip wires too close to their tips.
Dikes Comparison Table
| Brand | Model | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Klein Tools | D2000-9NEPH | High leverage, Induction hardened cutting blades |
| Irwin Tools | 2078309 | ProTouch grip for comfort, Precision machined blades, Induction hardened cutting edges |
| Channellock | 436 | Long cutting blade, PermaLock fastener to eliminate nut and bolt failures |
Choosing the right dikes can make all the difference in your work. Before buying your next set of dikes, make sure you research the available brands and their features thoroughly.
Importance of Dikes in Flood Prevention
Floods are a natural calamity that causes significant damage to properties and human lives. One of the most effective ways to mitigate the impact of floods is to construct dikes. Dikes, also known as levees, are the embankments that are built along the riverbank, lakeshores, or coastlines to prevent the overflowing of water during heavy rains or storms.
- Protects Infrastructure: One of the primary purposes of dikes is to safeguard the infrastructure that is situated near the water bodies. During floods, the water levels can rise quickly and cause significant damages to the buildings, roads, and other supporting structures. By constructing dikes, the water is contained within the riverbanks, and infrastructures remain protected.
- Prevents Soil Erosion: Floods are notorious for causing soil erosion, which can lead to the destruction of fertile land. Dikes help in preventing soil erosion by controlling the flow of water and protecting the soil from getting washed away.
- Preserves Wildlife: Dikes not only protect humans and infrastructures but also serve as a natural habitat for wildlife. Water bodies are home to various species of plants and animals, and flooding can lead to their displacement or endangerment. By controlling the flow of water, dikes help in preserving the ecosystem of the water bodies.
Constructing dikes involves careful planning and execution. Several factors like location, soil quality, water flow, and environmental impact need to be considered before building dikes. Moreover, proper maintenance is crucial to ensure that the dikes remain functional and serve their purpose effectively.
| Type of Dike | Effectiveness | Construction Cost | Maintenance Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoned Earthfill Dike | High | High | Moderate |
| Rockfill Dike | High | Low | Moderate |
| Sheet Pile Dike | Moderate to High | High | High |
There are different types of dikes that can be constructed depending on the location, soil type, and other factors. The effectiveness, construction cost, and maintenance cost of each type of dikes vary.
Common Materials Used in Building Dikes
Dikes are some of the most important structures in the world, designed to protect communities and infrastructure from devastating floods. These structures require a lot of planning and materials in order to construct them effectively. In this article, we will explore some of the common materials used in building dikes.
- Rock and Boulder – Rocks and boulders are some of the most popular materials used in building dikes. These materials serve as the foundation for the dike, providing stability against strong water currents and soil erosion caused by high water pressure.
- Sand – Sand is an essential component in the construction of dikes. It is used to fill in the gaps between rock and other materials to create a strong and stable structure. Sand is also useful for preventing erosion in areas where water pressure is high.
- Concrete – Concrete is mostly used in urban areas where high water levels can cause significant damage to the built environment. The use of reinforced concrete provides extra strength to the dike, making it more resistant to water pressure and erosion.
Other common materials that are used in the construction of dikes include:
- Cement
- Steel
- Geotextile fabrics
When determining which materials to use in building a dike, it is essential to consider factors such as water pressure, soil composition, and environmental impact. Each of these factors, along with the cost, will determine which materials will be used for the project.
Here is an example of how these materials can be used in a dike construction project:
| Material | Use in Construction |
|---|---|
| Rock and Boulder | Laid along the length of the dike, used for foundation and support against strong currents |
| Sand | Placed over rock to fill gaps and create a more stable structure. Also used for preventing erosion in high water pressure areas |
| Concrete | Used in urban areas with high water levels where extra strength and stability is required |
The materials used in the construction of dikes vary depending on the location and the purpose for which they are built. However, the use of rock and boulder, sand, and concrete are the most popular materials used in dike construction, as they provide strength and stability to the structure, helping protect against floods.
Maintenance of Dikes
Maintenance of dikes is crucial to ensure safety and avoid catastrophic flooding. Regular inspection and repair of dikes can prolong their lifespan and safeguard the surrounding community. Here are the key maintenance practices for dikes:
- Vegetation management: Vegetation growth on and around dikes must be managed regularly. Overgrown vegetation compromises the stability of dikes and can weaken their structure. Plants with invasive root systems, like willows and poplars, must be avoided as they can damage dikes and cause seepage.
- Periodic inspection: Regular inspections are necessary to identify potential issues and maintain the integrity of the dikes. Inspections are often conducted annually or semi-annually for normal conditions and more frequently during extreme weather events. The inspections ensure that the dikes and their systems like sluices, gates, and weirs are functioning effectively.
- Minor maintenance: Any minor issues found during inspections should be addressed immediately. Patching minor leaks, fixing erosion, or removing debris can prevent bigger problems from occurring. This proactive approach can save valuable time and money in the long run.
Dikes can also benefit from larger routine maintenance activities:
Dredging: Sediment can accumulate in channels or streams connected to dikes or in the ditches behind and inside the dikes. The accumulation of sediment reduces the holding capacity of the channels and ditches and can limit the performance of the dikes overall. Regular dredging of these channels and ditches can avoid further complications
Revegetation: When a dike is breached or damaged, quick vegetation growth can strengthen its soil structure. Wetland vegetation like sedges, rushes, and cattails can help reduce erosion, raise soil levels, and protect the areas behind the dikes. Vegetation also improves the water quality surrounding the dike.
To gain a complete understanding of a dike’s maintenance needs, it’s crucial to develop a comprehensive maintenance management plan. A plan can detail the necessary maintenance activities, their frequency, and budget requirements ensuring that the dike system remains operable and functional.
| Maintenance Task | Frequency | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Vegetation Management | Monthly | $1000 per month |
| Periodic Inspection | Annually | $5000 per year |
| Minor Maintenance | As needed | $500 per occurrence |
| Dredging | Every 5 years | $25,000 per event |
| Revegetation | As needed | $5000 per event |
By implementing these maintenance measures, dikes can continue to exist as effective and efficient flood control infrastructure for years to come.
Future of Dike Technology
Dike technology continues to advance as experts look for ways to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of dikes. While the current technology has proven to be effective in preventing flooding, there is still room for improvement. The following are some of the future developments that could shape the technology even further.
- Data Analytics: Dike operators are already using electronic monitoring systems to monitor water levels in real-time. With the advancements in big data analytics, operators could leverage this data to predict flooding and take preventive measures.
- Nanotechnology: The use of nanomaterials in dike building could lead to stronger, more resilient structures. Nanomaterials can be designed to be lightweight and flexible but still possess high tensile strength and resistance to extreme temperatures.
- 3D Printing: 3D printing technology allows the creation of complex parts with precision, which could be useful in building more intricate dikes. It also opens up the possibility of building on-site dikes using recycled materials.
Besides these advancements, there are also current developments that could shape the future of dikes technology. One area of interest is the use of smart sensors that detect any changes in the dike structure continuously. This would enable an early warning of possible breaches before they occur, allowing preventative measures to be taken in time.
Another area that is receiving growing attention is the use of alternative resources to design and construct dikes. These green materials will decompose over time, leaving behind fewer pollutants and non-biodegradable materials. As the use of alternative resources is developing in construction areas, the same applies to creating dikes for the long run.
Future of Dike Technology: Proactive Monitoring Tools
Proactive monitoring of dikes has remained a critical task in the petrochemical industry and hydro-engineering companies. Constant monitoring is critical to identifying early warning signs of weak spots in clay-based dikes that may lead to flooding.
Presently, technology companies are developing tools designed to monitor earthen levees and dikes accurately. Examples include using non-invasive mechanisms like grounded radar to enable early detection of changes in levees’ soil properties.
Table: Types of Proactive Monitoring Tools for Dikes:
| Proactive Monitoring Tool | How it works |
|---|---|
| Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) | GPR is a nondestructive imaging method used to create a digital snapshot of subsurface soil layers. |
| Real-Time Monitoring Technology | Real-time automated monitoring technology can detect blockages from debris build-up or even snow. With smart software that integrates with the hardware, notifications can be sent for any identified vulnerabilities. |
| Fiber-Optic Sensors | Requiring a trench to be dug, fiber-optic sensors installed in underground installations are durable and sensitive to micro-strains and deformations of dike structures and levees. |
As new proactive monitoring tools emerge, they are bound to assist in mitigating catastrophe and helping early intervention efforts to identify potential failures before emerging as significant issues.
What Are Dikes Tool Used For? FAQs
1. What are dikes tool used for in electrical work?
Dikes, or diagonal cutters, are used for cutting wires and cables in electrical work. They provide a clean and precise cut, making them an essential tool for electricians.
2. What are dikes tool used for in jewelry making?
Dikes are used in jewelry making to cut and trim wires, chains, and metal components. They are also useful for shaping and bending metal wire.
3. Can dikes be used for cutting plastic?
Dikes can be used for cutting certain types of plastic, such as PVC and nylon. However, they are not ideal for cutting thicker or harder plastics, as they may not provide a clean cut.
4. Are dikes the same as wire cutters?
Dikes and wire cutters are similar tools, but dikes have a sharper, angled cutting edge that allows them to make precise cuts in tight spaces. Wire cutters are better suited for cutting thicker wires and cables.
5. Are dikes only for professionals?
Dikes can be used by anyone, from DIY enthusiasts to professionals in various industries. They are a versatile tool for cutting wires, cables, and metal components in a range of applications.
6. How do I maintain my dikes?
To maintain your dikes, keep them clean and dry after use, and store them in a dry place. You can also sharpen the cutting edges as needed with a sharpening stone or file.
7. What size dikes should I use?
The size of dikes you should use depends on the size of the wire or cable you need to cut, as well as the space you have to work in. Smaller dikes are better suited for tight spaces and smaller wires, while larger dikes can handle thicker cables.
Closing Thoughts
Thanks for taking the time to learn about what dikes tool are used for. Whether you’re an electrician, a jewelry maker, or a DIY enthusiast, dikes are a versatile tool that can make many tasks easier. Remember to keep your dikes clean and dry, and choose the right size and type for your needs. Come back soon for more helpful articles on tools and DIY projects!